Segments of DNA transferred from parent to offspring are called genes.
The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) chain is known as a gene, a structure that is constituted as a functional unit in charge of the transfer of hereditary traits.
Each gene is a molecular unit that encodes a specific functional product, such as a protein.
At the same time, it is responsible for transmitting such information to the offspring of the organism, that is, it is responsible for inheritance.
In other words, the gene, as a unit that preserves genetic data, is responsible for transmitting the inheritance to the descendants.
Therefore, we can conclude that a gene is a short segment of DNA, which is found within the chromosome always located in the same place and is transferred from parent to offspring.
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