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The head contains the genetic material for fertilisation in a haploid nucleus. The acrosome in the head contains enzymes so that a sperm can penetrate an egg. The middle piece is packed with mitochondria to release energy needed to swim and fertilise the egg. The tail enables the sperm to swim.
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The structure of sperm cells as it relates to their function are:

  • The head: It helps carry the genetic information to the haploid nucleus
  • The acrosome: It helps the sperm enter the egg of the female
  • The middle piece: It is responsible for the release of energy
  • The tail: It helps the sperm to swim

A sperm cell is the male sex cell which is responsible for reproduction as it fuses with the female gamete and forms a zygote through fertilization.

As a result of this, there are different processes which are required for fertilization to occur as the sperm cell has to move through the head and fertilize with the ovule to form a new cell, called zygote.

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https://brainly.com/question/16760288

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