Answer:
The House of Representatives and Senate are the two main legislative branches of the U.S.
The house of the representative is the lower chamber while the senate is the upper chamber
The senate has 100 voting members while the house of representatives has 435 seats.
Members of the house are elected for a term of two years, and the senate members are elected for a six-year term. The house seats are dependent on each state's population, whereas each state has two senators regardless of population.
The response of the house is faster while that of the senate is quite slow.
To qualify as a representative for the house, you must be 25 years at the time of election and have lived in the country for 7 years. To qualify for a senate seat you must be 30 at the time of election and have lived in the country for 9 years.
The role of the house is to initiate revenue base legislation while the senate is to approve foreign treaties, cabinet and judicial nominations.
The house facilitates the impeachment of an official. The impeachment is then sent to the Senate to vote on the removal of the official.
The history of the house originated from the Virginia plan while that of the senate originated from the New Jersey plan.
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