The orogenic belt containing the himalayas formed as a result of the Eurasian plate buckling from its collision with the indian plate. the himalayan mountains are rising 1cma year. the Lesser himalayas in the west have more vegetation and a lower elevation than the himalayas to the center.
An assortment of different plant species and the ground cover they offer make up vegetation. It is a broad term that does not specifically relate to any particular taxa, living forms, structure, spatial extent, or any unique flora or fauna. Compared to flora, which describes the species composition, it has a wider definition. The term "vegetation" can refer to a larger range of spatial scales than that of "plant community," including ranges as big as the world, and does so frequently. The term "vegetation" includes ancient redwood forests, coastal mangrove stands, sphagnum bogs, desert soil crusts, wayside weed patches, wheat fields, and cultivated gardens and lawns.
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